Inside the world’s smallest army with just 110 soldiers who guard one person

In the heart of Vatican City, the Pontifical Swiss Guard proudly holds the distinction of being the world’s oldest and smallest army.

Since its establishment in 1506, this elite force of 110 guards, as of 2006, has been a symbol of security and tradition within the Vatican.

Clad in their iconic blue, red, and yellow uniforms, Swiss Guards are a unique group with specific eligibility criteria.

Only single, Swiss-Catholic men measuring at least 1.7 meters (5 feet 8 inches) tall have the honour of donning this distinguished attire, showcasing both physical prowess and personal commitment. As of 2015, the guards receive a tax-free salary of just £1,128 a month (€1,300).

Originating during the 16th century, the Swiss Guard’s partnership with the Vatican was formalised on January 21, 1506.

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While deeply rooted in history, these guards are not just ceremonial figures; they undergo rigorous training in modern security techniques, ensuring they are equipped to handle contemporary challenges.

Beyond their ceremonial duties, the Pontifical Swiss Guard has a legacy of courage.

In 1527, during the Sack of Rome, 147 guards defended Pope Clement VII, making the ultimate sacrifice in the face of overwhelming odds.

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This historic event is remembered annually on May 6 during the swearing-in ceremony of new recruits.

The responsibilities of the Swiss Guard extend beyond the Vatican walls, as they actively participate in international events, diplomatic missions, and official visits. Their presence serves as a living connection between Switzerland and the Holy See, embodying a centuries-old tradition.

In essence, the Pontifical Swiss Guard is more than a historic relic; they are living defenders of tradition and duty. Through centuries, they have stood as unwavering protectors, upholding the sanctity and security of one of the world’s most sacred sites.

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